Projects / IR Tripwire Doorbell

IR Tripwire Doorbell — Laue Labs engineering pack

IR Tripwire Doorbell

Build a beam-break doorbell: an IR LED and phototransistor face each other on laser-cut 3mm birch plywood mounts. Start with the bench version (DC beam, gap ≤ 15 cm), then upgrade to the doorway version: 38 kHz IR bursts and a TSOP38238 receiver for a beam over 3 m that ignores room light. When something breaks the beam, the Arduino fires a buzzer.

$7 Sensing

Digital guide + cut files + BOM + code · Parts sourced separately · Ages 8–14 with adult help

SensingIR LED + phototransistor (bench) / TSOP38238 38 kHz (doorway)
Structure3mm birch mounts
ControllerArduino
Build time2–4 hours
Skill levelBeginner–intermediate
Ages8+

Pack contents

  • Build guide: cut, mount, wire, threshold, tune
  • SVG cut files for emitter & detector brackets
  • First-principles: IR, beam-break, noise, Schmitt/threshold
  • Full Arduino sketch: hysteresis (bench) and 38 kHz burst mode (doorway)
  • Verified BOM (~$16–80 hardware)

Typical hardware cost

Default structure is laser-cut birch plywood with real fasteners and hobby electronics you can source—honest BOM, not mystery modules.

  • ~$16–80 in typical parts (makerspace cut toward the low end; mail-order toward the high end)
  • Digital pack price ≠ hardware

The $7 pack is the digital guide + cut files + BOM + lessons + code, plus printable Builder's Corner build journal pages. Hardware is sourced separately — see Where to get kit materials. Buy with Stripe is live below.

Questions? Email us at lance.haney@gmail.com.

Pricing

Learning outcomes

  • Explain optical path and beam-break voltage change
  • Wire IR emitter and phototransistor to an analog input
  • Choose a detection threshold from measured readings
  • Apply hysteresis to avoid chatter