Projects / POV LED Spinner

POV LED Spinner — Laue Labs engineering pack

POV LED Spinner

Build a persistence-of-vision (POV) LED spinner: geared-motor two-sided birch rotor in a closed enclosure, Hall-synced Arduino LED columns, patterns in the air. Learn POV, timing vs RPM, and rotational balance. Birch/PETG rotor only—balanced plywood structure at RPM.

$9 Optics

Digital guide + cut files + BOM + code · Parts sourced separately · Ages 8–14 with adult help

DisplayTimed LED column
Structure3mm birch rotor + closed enclosure, polycarbonate front
DriveN20 geared motor, ≤ 1200 rpm
ControllerArduino Nano on the rotor
Build time4–7 hours
Skill levelIntermediate

Pack contents

  • Two-sided rotor, hub and 300 × 300 enclosure SVGs
  • Balance + sync patterns guide
  • First-principles: POV, frame timing, balance
  • Glyph firmware with Hall sync, 32–37 Hz refresh, overspeed warning
  • Verified BOM (~$66–101 hardware)

Typical hardware cost

Default structure is laser-cut birch plywood with real fasteners and hobby electronics you can source—honest BOM, not mystery modules.

  • ~$66–101 in typical parts (makerspace cut toward the low end; mail-order toward the high end)
  • Digital pack price ≠ hardware

The $9 pack is the digital guide + cut files + BOM + lessons + code, plus printable Builder's Corner build journal pages. Hardware is sourced separately — see Where to get kit materials. Buy with Stripe is live below.

Questions? Email us at lance.haney@gmail.com.

Pricing

Learning outcomes

  • Explain persistence of vision
  • Relate RPM to column refresh timing
  • Display a simple glyph via timed LEDs
  • Balance a rotor; recognize dangerous imbalance