Projects / Stepper Clock Escapement

Stepper Clock Escapement — Laue Labs engineering pack

Stepper Clock Escapement

Build a keepable desk clock trainer from laser-cut 3mm birch plywood: clock face, minute hand, and a 28BYJ-48 stepper on a ULN2003 driver. Learn step angles, gearing, and open-loop timing.

$12 Mechatronics

Digital guide + cut files + BOM + code · Parts sourced separately · Ages 8–14 with adult help

Actuation28BYJ-48 + ULN2003
Structure3mm birch clock face
ControllerArduino Uno/Nano
Build time4–6 hours
Skill levelIntermediate
Ages8+

Pack contents

  • Build guide: face, hands, stepper mount, ULN2003 wiring
  • SVG cut files for face (motor mounts directly), hands, stand with tab-and-slot base
  • First principles: step angle, gear ratio, open-loop timing error
  • Arduino sketch: 1 RPM-class minute-hand drive + catch-up test
  • Verified BOM (~$22–77 hardware)

Typical hardware cost

Default structure is laser-cut birch plywood with real fasteners and hobby electronics—honest BOM, not mystery modules.

  • ~$22–77 in typical parts
  • Digital pack price ≠ hardware

The $12 pack is the digital guide + cut files + BOM + lessons + code, plus printable Builder's Corner build journal pages. Hardware sourced separately — see Where to get kit materials.

Questions? Email us at lance.haney@gmail.com.

Pricing

Learning outcomes

  • Drive a 28BYJ-48 through ULN2003 without overloading Arduino pins
  • Map steps-per-revolution to a one-minute hand sweep
  • Explain open-loop timing drift and how gearing multiplies error
  • The real 28BYJ-48 gear ratio (63.684:1) and why "2048" runs 7 min/day fast; hour hand is manual set